Opt⚙City ®-Quality Crystal & Optical Components
ZnO, Zinc Oxide is a single crystal semiconductor with very interesting properties. ZnO's bandgap is in the 3.4 eV range which makes it attractive for many of the blue and violet applications in opto-electronics as well as UV devices. It is available in bulks, in wafers of up to 2 inches. ZnO has advantage over Gallium Nitride and other group III Nitrides.
ZnO has the potential to become the substrate material of choice for GaN. Like GaN, ZnO has a wurtzite structure, with lattice constants closely matched to GaN (a=3.249, c=5.205). ZnO is exactly lattice matched to InGaN with a 22% In content. ZnO is a soft compliant material that is believed to probably and may take up the lattice stress in preference to the growing GaN layer. ZnO dissociates in ammonia at temperatures above 600 deg.C. With its wide bandgap, Zinc Oxide could prove very useful in optical applications as well as many high speed electronics. ZnO may also be used as a substrate for epitaxial growth.
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